SECTION A (20 marks) Answer all questions in this section. 1. For each of the items (i) - (x), choose the correct answer among the given alternatives and write its letter beside the item number. (i) The following are components of a nation except A territory B people C government . D national flag E international recognition. (ii) A nuclear family consist of...
2003-HISTORY PAPER 1
1. “The formation and expansions of states in the interior of East and Central Africa by the 19th Century was a direct product of long distance trade”. Discuss this statement with relevant examples.
2. To what extent was the advancement of African productive forces affected by the development of world economy up to independence?
3. “Umwinyi” and” Nyarubanja” were feudal forms that existed in pre-colonial East African coast and interlacustrine region respectively. With relevant examples discuss their similarities and differences.
4. Slavery was an economic instrument for early capital accumulation but it was unhealthy for industrial growth of Europe from the end of the first half of the 19tcentury.Justfy.
5. Asses the notion that colonial economy brought unity among ethnic groups in Africa.
6. Accont for the reluctance of the colonial powers encourage settler and plantation agriculture in West African countries.
7. Colonialism never intended to bring development in Africa. Ironically, social services infrastructures were established in all colonies. Account for this.
8. Examine critically the principal characteristics of the colonial bureaucracy in Africa up to the year 1945.
9. According to walter Rodney,” colonialism was a one armed bandit “.With relevant arguments, make an appraisal of this statement in relation to the nature and practice of colonial economy in Africa.
10. The independence declared to the Africa territories since 1960s was a genesis of the new colonial power structure “.Discuss.
11. Examine the essence and contributions of Africa religious movement to Africans’ awareness of colonial rule.
12. Substantiate the statement that it was largely due to violation of human rights that the majority rule was fought for in south Africa.
13. Why did many Africa states search for new political and economic ideologies just after independence in 1960s and 1970s?
14. Why did the process of industrialization in Europe create dependency in the African countries?
15. Evaluate the material contidion under which Tanzania’s Ujamaa policy was founded.
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